Babesia Canis/Babesia Gibsoni Natna Hi Eng Nge Ni?

Canine Babesia (Pyriasis) natna hi a awm thei lo.

Canine Babesiosis hi tick-borne protozoa chi khat a ni a, khawvel hmun hrang hrangah a hluar hle. Babesia hian canine red blood cells ah a parasitize thin. Rannung hi clinically-ah chuan thisen tlakchhamna, hmuh theih mucosal paleness, jaundice, splenomegaly, khawsik sang, thawk hahna, etc. Symptoms [1-5]. Tun hnaiah damdawi-resistant strain te pawh clinically-ah a lo lang a, hei hian clinical treatment harsatna nasa takin a tipung a ni.

Natna thlentu: 1.1.

Babesia hi tick-transmitted protozoa chi khat a ni. Ixodes ticks hi a kai theihna vector ber a ni. Ticks hian thisen a hip hian mammalian vunah hian saliva nen an lut a, red blood cells an rawn lut thin. Tunah hian khawvelah hian Babesia chi hnih a awm ber a, chungte chu Babesia canis leh Babesia gibsoni te an ni. Chung zingah chuan Babesia canis hi Babesia major tlanglawn tak a ni a, subtype pathum-ah then a ni. Chungte chu B. canis vogeli (Barbesiella weberii), B. canis canis leh B. canis rossi te an ni. B. weberii hi Rhipicephalus (Rhipicephalus) Rhipicephalus Sanguineus atanga kai a ni. Khaw lum leh vawt takah chuan awlsam takin a thang lian thin. He natna hrik vanga endemic epidemics hi kum khat chhungin report a ni. Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe leh America ramah te B. weberii a awm tih finfiah a ni tawh bawk. United States khawthlang lamah chuan Babesia Weber natna hi natna tlanglawn ber pakhat a ni a, a hluarna hi 3.8% atanga 59% ah a pung a ni. B. canis canis hi Europe ramah a hluar ber a, Dermacentor Reticulatus hmanga kai a ni a, mahse Rhipicephalus ticks pawh hi a kai theihna vector a nih thu molecular evidence a awm bawk. B. canis rossi hi Africa ramah a awm a, Haemaphysalis hian a kai darh a ni. Babesia gibsonii hi Haemaphysalis Bispinosa leh Haemaphysalis Longicornis te hian an kai darh a ni. He natna hrik hi khawvelah a darh zau hle a, Africa, Asia, Australia, South America, North America leh Europe-ah te a awm a. . Media hrang hranga a lan dan chuan Babesia gibsonii hi tick transmission leh dog-to{26}}dog transmission-ah te then a ni. Entirnan, United States-a hmun thenkhatah chuan rulhut kai lohna hmunah chuan ui inkara seh hmangin a darh ber a ni. Ka ramah chuan Babesia hluar ber chu Babesia gibsonii a ni a, a dawttu chu Babesia canis a ni a, Babesia canis chu Babesia a ni ber [3,6-12].

Babesia canis nun chanchin: A. Tick-in thisen a hip hian sporophyte chu host thisenah saliva nen a lut a, membrane invagination leh dissolution hmangin red blood cell chu a rawn lut a. B. Sporophyte chu merozoite-ah a inthlak danglam thin. C. Trophozoite hi thisen sen ah hian polymorphic a ni. A chhunga inthenna pahnih hian thisen sen (red blood cells) lysis a siam a. Hetianga asexual reproduction hman dan hian merozoite tam zawk a siam chhuak dawn a ni. D. Merozoite te hi thisenah an chhuak a, thisen sen (red blood cells) an kai tam zawk. E. Tick hian thisen a hip atanga darkar 10 vel hnuah tick intestines Worm body a lo lang F. Worm body hian tick intestinal epithelial cells te chu a rawn lut a, gamete a siam a. Worm taksa hrang hrang pahnih gamete te chu an inzawm khawm a, zygote an siam ta a ni. G. Zygote hian tick intestine a lut a, hemolymph ah a lut a, chutah chuan salivary glands ah a kal leh a. Salivary glands-a replication chu a tawpah chuan tick-a saliva-ah a chhuak ta a ni. I. Taksa hi tick hmeichhia chi thlahtu (reproductive system)-a egg kaltlangin a inkai darh a.

TAB. 1 Common Babesia classification, morphology leh media information ("Ui leh ui natna hrik kai" atanga lak)

Clinical symptoms te chu:

Ui te hian rulhut seh atanga Babesia an kai theih nan kar hnih vel a ngai a, chu chuan clinical symptoms a lantir thei a, Babesia vei ui te chuan subclinical mild symptoms, chronic history emaw acute severe clinical symptoms an nei thei a, a bik takin rannung infection a zirin Babesia chi leh rannung ngei dinhmun te chu: immune status, kum, a awm leh awm loh te a ni spleenectomy leh a ruala natna dang [13-14]. Babesia infection hrang hrang hnua clinical symptoms langsar ber berte chu TAB.2-ah hian tarlan a ni.

TAB2. Babesiosis chi hrang hrangte clinical symptoms ("A Review of Canine Babesiosis: the European Perspective")

A hnuaia Rapid Test kit kan supply te hi dieases test nan hman theih a ni

1. Babesia canis Antibody Test neih dan tur

2. Babesia gibsoni Antibody Test neih dan tur

3. Canine Babesia canis - Babesia gibsoni Antibody Combo Test hmanga enfiah a ni